关于詹姆斯·麦迪逊的十大名言，综合其政治哲学和著作中的核心观点，整理如下：

"Liberty is endangered by the abuse of liberty, but also by the abuse of power."

滥用自由与滥用权力同样威胁自由，权力需要制衡以防止滥用。

"If men were angels, no government would be necessary."

人非圣贤，需通过政府约束行为，否则无需制度设计。

"The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted."

权力易导致腐败，故需通过制度设计防范多数人对少数的暴政。

"The danger to liberty is not the absence of government, but the presence of government without checks."

政府本身可能成为自由威胁，关键在于建立外部制约机制。

"A republic's great danger lies in the majority not respecting the rights of the minority."

多数人可能通过多数决侵犯少数群体权益，需通过宪法保障少数权利。

"The only way to prevent the concentration of power is to distribute it."

权力分散是避免暴政的核心，联邦体制是实现这一目标的关键。

"The purpose of government is to protect the rights of the few against the tyranny of the many."

政府存在的基本价值在于平衡多数与少数、自由与权力。

"A free society requires the control of religion to prevent it from infringing on the public good."

宗教极端主义可能危害社会稳定，需通过法律和制度约束。

"The diversity of interests in a free society must be managed through a system of checks and balances."

多元利益需通过分权制衡避免被少数群体主导。

"The Constitution should be interpreted by the people, not by the judiciary."

法治社会需保障公民参与法律解释的权利，防止权力滥用。

补充说明

麦迪逊的民主思想强调权力制衡、社会利益保护及多元团体参与，其理论对美国宪法和宪政发展影响深远。上述名言集中体现了他关于自由、权力与政府角色的核心观点。