关于英语单词 "success" 的用法,综合多个权威来源的信息整理如下:
一、词性分类与基本含义
不可数名词 表示抽象意义,如“成功”“成就”“胜利”等。 - 例句:
- Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you.
- The project was a great success.
可数名词
指具体的成功事件或人,如“成功的事”“成功者”等。 - 例句:
- The movie was a great success at the box office.
- She is a success in the business world.
二、常见用法与搭配
与介词搭配
- in + 名词/动名词: 表示在某事上成功,如: - He has achieved remarkable success in his career. - The company has little success in international markets. - as + 名词
- She succeeded as the team captain.
固定句式 - Nothing succeeds like success.
(成功是成功之母)
- Success is never blamed.(成者王侯)
- The key to success is persistence.(坚持是成功的关键)
形容词与副词
- 形容词:successful(成功的),如:
- The successful entrepreneur launched a new startup.
- 副词:successfully(成功地),如:
- She successfully completed the task within the deadline.
三、动词形式
succeed(不及物动词):表示“达到目的”“成功完成”,后接动名词(如 in doing sth),如:
The experiment succeeded in proving the hypothesis.
succeed to(及物动词):表示“接任”“继承”,如:
He succeeded to the throne after his father's death.
四、常见错误辨析
被动语态误用
- 错误:His plan was succeeded.
- 正确:His plan succeeded.
- 原因:succeed 为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态。
不定式误用
- 错误:He succeeded to solve the problem.
- 正确:He succeeded in solving the problem.
- 原因:succeed 后接动名词(in doing sth),而非不定式(to do sth)。
五、其他用法扩展
名词复数: successes(成功的事),如: The company has had many successes in the past decade. 比较级与最高级
更成功:This strategy is more successful than the last one.
最成功:He is the most successful entrepreneur in the industry.
通过以上分类与示例,可全面掌握 "success" 的用法及其在不同语境中的运用。