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"success"

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关于英语单词 "success" 的用法,综合多个权威来源的信息整理如下:

一、词性分类与基本含义

不可数名词

表示抽象意义,如“成功”“成就”“胜利”等。 - 例句:

- Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you.

- The project was a great success.

可数名词

指具体的成功事件或人,如“成功的事”“成功者”等。 - 例句:

- The movie was a great success at the box office.

- She is a success in the business world.

二、常见用法与搭配

与介词搭配

- in + 名词/动名词:

表示在某事上成功,如:

- He has achieved remarkable success in his career.

- The company has little success in international markets.

- as + 名词:表示作为某种身份成功,如:

- She succeeded as the team captain.

固定句式

- Nothing succeeds like success.(成功是成功之母)

- Success is never blamed.(成者王侯)

- The key to success is persistence.(坚持是成功的关键)

形容词与副词

- 形容词:successful(成功的),如:

- The successful entrepreneur launched a new startup.

- 副词:successfully(成功地),如:

- She successfully completed the task within the deadline.

三、动词形式

succeed(不及物动词):表示“达到目的”“成功完成”,后接动名词(如 in doing sth),如:

The experiment succeeded in proving the hypothesis.

succeed to(及物动词):表示“接任”“继承”,如:

He succeeded to the throne after his father's death.

四、常见错误辨析

被动语态误用

- 错误:His plan was succeeded.

- 正确:His plan succeeded.

- 原因:succeed 为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态。

不定式误用

- 错误:He succeeded to solve the problem.

- 正确:He succeeded in solving the problem.

- 原因:succeed 后接动名词(in doing sth),而非不定式(to do sth)。

五、其他用法扩展

名词复数:

successes(成功的事),如:

The company has had many successes in the past decade.

比较级与最高级

更成功:This strategy is more successful than the last one.

最成功:He is the most successful entrepreneur in the industry.

通过以上分类与示例,可全面掌握 "success" 的用法及其在不同语境中的运用。